Ghana Debt Inflation and Development

Ghana Debt - An introduction

Ghana’s economy has been enjoying a high rate of economic growth for the past decade. In 2006 the rate of growth exceeded 6%, and is forecast to increase during 2007. The spur for this growth can be attributed to rising commodity prices, fuelled by the expanding demand of a healthy global economy. Some are comparing today’s economic climate with the ‘golden years’ of the post war boom. It seems only fair that this time around the world’s poorest economies share in the spoils.

The result of over a decade of continual expansion for Ghana is that its economy is today 50% larger than it was in the mid 1990s. In order to continue to grow Ghana is looking to provide more electricity, more roads, an expansion of sanitation facilities and telecommunication networks, and much more besides. Ghana is seeking large scale investment to expand its infrastructure. This scale of investment cannot be funded from tax revenues and is unlikely to come from private funding. But without it the Ghanaian economy will suffer.
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Ghana Debt - Odious Debt

The high debt burdens suffered by many developing countries that have seen their debts written down over recent years were not the consequence of high levels of borrowing. This has been convincingly argued by Todd Moss in a paper produced for The Centre for Global Development (CGD)ii . The high debt burdens have resulted from poor economic growth.
The idea that developing countries borrowed too much is characterised in the discussion over ‘odious debts’. An odious debt is a moral category that has come to take on pseudo economic meaning. Lists have been drawn up by Western NGOs and campaign groups determining the moral character of particular African governments over time. Debt taken on by governments deemed to be illegitimate are said to be odious.

The notion is that developing countries have had access to too much cash, and have frivolously run up debts – like global shopaholics developing countries have been unable to control their urges and have recklessly borrowed vast sums with little thought about how they could afford to pay their bills.
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